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What name is given to organisms that can survive in extreme environments?
Answer – Extremophile – Extremophiles are organisms that can survive, and even thrive, in extreme environments. Conditions classed as “extreme” include locations subject to high-pressure (such as deep in the ocean) or places with very high or very low temperatures. Scientists are especially excited by extremophiles as they have shown adaptations that allow them to exist in conditions it had not been thought of as possible, such as without oxygen. Many extremophiles have developed special enzymes known as “extremozymes,” which enable them to function in seemingly desolate spaces. An example of an extremophile is Pyrococcus furiosus, which is an organism that lives on hydrothermal vents in the ocean and flourishes in temperatures of more than 200 degrees F.:
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