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What type of fish dangles a luminescent organ to attract prey?
Answer – Anglerfish – Anglerfish are named for the dangling lure, known as an esca, that the females use to tempt others within striking range — the esca’s resemblance to something small and edible results in the poor victim becoming a meal itself. In deep-sea species, this lure is illuminated by bioluminescent bacteria, a necessary adaptation at depths where sunlight cannot penetrate. Anglerfish aren’t built for the chase: Most of the more than 200 species are squat and bulbous in form, leading to such common names as “footballfish.” Depending on the species, anglerfish range from around an inch to several feet in size, with the females usually being much larger than the males, which attach to them permanently. They typically don’t let their size limit their selection of prey — many species have enormous jaws and distensible stomachs that allow them to gorge on animals their own size or even larger.:
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